Effective project scoping and mentorship are critical to intern success and project outcomes.

6.1 Effective Project Scoping

Principles

  • “Reduce scope rather than compromise on good development practices”
  • Ensure tasks are appropriately challenging without being overwhelming
  • Build in flexibility for unexpected complexity
  • Communicate transparently about delays or scope changes

Scoping Framework

ElementDescription
Problem StatementClear articulation of the challenge or need
ObjectivesSpecific, measurable goals
DeliverablesConcrete outputs expected
TimelineRealistic schedule with milestones
ResourcesTools, data, and support available
Success CriteriaHow outcomes will be evaluated
ConstraintsLimitations and boundaries

6.2 Mentorship Best Practices

Setting Clear Expectations

  • Define roles and responsibilities to avoid confusion
  • Collaborate on measurable skill-building objectives
  • Explain how intern work impacts project and company goals
  • Establish regular check-in cadence

Progressive Autonomy

  • Start with close supervision and clear instructions
  • Encourage independent problem-solving before seeking help
  • Assign small decision-making opportunities
  • Debrief outcomes to enhance learning
  • Build confidence through increasing independence

Structured Support

  • Assign a working professional as primary mentor
  • Provide access to subject matter experts
  • Create opportunities for networking and exposure
  • Offer feedback that is specific, actionable, and timely

6.3 Program Design Elements

Effective internship programs include:

Orientation and Onboarding

  • Introduction to company culture and values
  • Overview of legal/compliance function
  • Technical systems training
  • Project briefing and context-setting

Learning Opportunities

  • Social and networking events
  • Exposure to different practice areas
  • Mentorship from senior professionals
  • Skills workshops and training sessions

Project Support

  • Regular one-on-one meetings with mentor
  • Access to resources and documentation
  • Clear escalation paths for blockers
  • Opportunities for feedback and iteration

This is Part 6 of a 10-part series on best practices for designing capstone projects for legal interns at AI companies.